By David Morgan · Digital Estate Specialist

The Digital Estate Checklist

What families should do with online accounts, subscriptions, social media, and digital assets after someone dies. Honest, practical, and in the right order.

10 steps in priority order
Free to use and share
Updated July 2026
Published by Vera Legacy

Before you start: do not guess passwords.

After someone dies, it may feel natural to try logging into their phone, email, or social media accounts. Guessing passwords, bypassing security, or accessing accounts without proper authority can create legal and privacy complications. Gather documents and confirm who has legal authority to manage the estate before taking action.

01
First Priority

Secure Important Devices

Physical devices are the key to almost everything. Before anything else, locate and safely store every device the deceased owned. Do not reset, erase, sell, or give away any device until important information has been reviewed and preserved.

  • Smartphones
  • Laptops and desktop computers
  • Tablets and iPads
  • External hard drives
  • USB drives and flash drives
  • Hardware wallets (crypto)
  • Security keys (2FA devices)
  • Backup devices
  • Password notebooks or printed lists
Why this matters: A phone that's still logged in to email, banking apps, and social media is worth significantly more to the estate administration process than one that's been reset or wiped. Time-sensitive — act within the first 24-48 hours if possible.
02
Before Contacting Any Platform

Collect Key Documents

Every platform, bank, and institution you contact will ask for documentation. Gathering these once saves you from repeating the process for every account. Get multiple certified copies of the death certificate — many institutions keep originals.

  • Death certificate — certified copies (get at least 10)
  • Will or trust documents
  • Letters Testamentary or court appointment
  • Government ID of the deceased
  • Government ID of the executor or family member
  • Account statements or proof of ownership
  • Power of attorney (if relevant before death)
Note on Letters Testamentary: These are issued by the probate court and give the executor legal authority to act on behalf of the estate. Many financial platforms and some digital platforms require them. If you are not yet the formal executor, consult an estate attorney before proceeding with financial accounts.
03
Discovery Phase

Map Every Digital Account

The goal at this stage is not to access everything — it is to understand what exists. Most families discover accounts they never knew about. The email inbox is the most complete record of every digital relationship a person ever had.

If you have email access, search for these terms to surface almost every account:

  • "welcome to" — surfaces every account signup ever sent
  • "subscription" / "receipt" / "invoice" — paid accounts
  • "verify your email" — additional account registrations
  • "payment confirmation" / "unsubscribe" — active services

If you only have bank statements, every recurring charge identifies a paid subscription — even without email access.

Average American has 25–30 online accounts at the time of death. Most families only know about 5–8 of them. The discovery phase routinely surfaces accounts the family had no idea existed.
04
Time-Sensitive

Protect Family Memories

Many families lose access to photos, videos, messages, and documents because they wait too long. Digital memories can be permanently lost if subscriptions lapse, accounts are auto-deleted, or devices are wiped before content is preserved.

  • iCloud Photos — download before Apple account is closed
  • Google Photos — use Google Takeout while still accessible
  • Facebook / Instagram photos — request data archive first
  • Dropbox / OneDrive / Google Drive — download everything
  • Email archives — export before closing email accounts
  • Old phones and tablets — back up before resetting
  • Text messages — screenshot or export significant conversations
Do this before closing any account. Account closure is permanent. Photo archives and memories should be preserved before any platform is notified of the death — once you notify them, access may be immediately restricted.
05
Stop The Financial Bleeding

Cancel or Transfer Subscriptions

Subscriptions continue charging after death. The average person has $200–300 in monthly subscriptions at the time of death. Identifying and cancelling these stops ongoing charges to the estate and prevents unnecessary financial loss.

Pull 2–3 months of bank and credit card statements and flag every recurring charge. Then prioritize:

  • Streaming services (Netflix, Spotify, Hulu, Disney+)
  • Cloud storage (iCloud, Google One, Dropbox)
  • Phone plans and carrier services
  • Software subscriptions (Adobe, Microsoft 365)
  • News and media subscriptions
  • Fitness apps and memberships
  • Domain renewals and website hosting
  • Online business tools and SaaS
  • Payment apps with balances (PayPal, Venmo, Cash App)
Pro-rated refunds: Always ask specifically for a refund of unused periods when cancelling. Most services offer this for bereavement situations but will not proactively mention it. A death certificate is usually sufficient — you do not need the account password.
06
Handle With Care

Social Media — Memorialize or Remove

Every major platform handles deceased accounts differently. Do not rush this decision — social media profiles often contain photos, memories, and connections that matter to the family. There is no universal right answer between memorializing and removing.

  • Facebook: Choose memorialize (keeps profile in restricted state) or remove (permanent deletion). Both require death certificate.
  • Instagram: Same process as Facebook, handled separately despite being Meta.
  • Twitter/X: Removal only — no memorialization option.
  • LinkedIn: Removal only. Cancel Premium subscription separately.
  • TikTok: Removal only via privacy request form.
  • YouTube: Handled through Google's Deceased User process.
Download first, then decide. Request a full data archive from Facebook and Instagram before making any decision about the account. You cannot undo deletion, and you cannot download data from a memorialized account after it's been converted.
07
Real Financial Value

Find Digital Financial Assets

Digital financial assets are often overlooked and can represent significant recoverable value. These require proper executor documentation but are recoverable through formal estate processes — unlike self-custody cryptocurrency without seed phrases.

  • Cryptocurrency on exchanges (Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini) — recoverable with Letters Testamentary
  • PayPal, Venmo, Cash App balances — recoverable estate assets
  • Investment accounts (Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab)
  • Unclaimed gift card balances (Amazon, Apple)
  • Stripe or PayPal business balances
  • Affiliate or creator platform payouts
  • Monetized YouTube or podcast revenue
  • Domain names with market value
  • NFTs and digital collectibles
Crypto warning: Cryptocurrency held on exchanges is fully recoverable. Cryptocurrency in self-custody wallets (Ledger, MetaMask, Trezor) requires the seed phrase — typically 12-24 words. Without it, no legal authority, court order, or technical service can recover the funds. Check for written seed phrases in notebooks, safes, and safe deposit boxes before assuming they are lost.
08
Important Distinction

Separate Emotional Accounts From Legal Assets

Not every account has the same purpose. Treating all digital accounts the same — closing everything quickly or preserving everything indefinitely — creates problems. Each account category requires a different kind of decision.

  • Memory accounts (photos, messages, personal email) — preserve content before acting, then decide on timeline without pressure
  • Financial accounts (banks, investment platforms, payment apps) — require formal executor authority, act with proper documentation
  • Subscription accounts (streaming, software, memberships) — cancel promptly to stop charges, recover prorated refunds
  • Business accounts (domains, hosting, business email, revenue platforms) — preserve until business is formally wound down or transferred
  • Legal record accounts (email archives, document storage) — preserve until estate is fully settled
09
Know Your Limits

When to Contact an Estate Attorney

Vera Legacy is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. There are situations where a qualified estate or probate attorney is necessary — not optional. If any of the following apply, consult an attorney before proceeding.

  • There is no will or estate plan
  • Family members disagree about account decisions
  • There are significant digital financial assets (crypto, business revenue, investment accounts)
  • The deceased had online businesses, domain names, or creator accounts with commercial value
  • A platform refuses access despite proper documentation
  • You are not the formal executor of the estate
  • The estate is going through probate
  • There are privacy concerns about what accounts contain
RUFADAA: In 47 US states, the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act gives executors legal authority over digital accounts. Your attorney can invoke this authority if a platform refuses to cooperate with properly documented requests. See our RUFADAA state guide →
10
For Your Own Estate

Create a Digital Estate Plan Before It Is Needed

The best time to organize a digital estate is before a crisis. If you are reading this while managing a loved one's accounts, you are already experiencing firsthand why this matters. A basic digital estate plan takes less than two hours to create and saves your family weeks of difficulty.

A complete digital estate plan includes:

  • List of important accounts and associated emails
  • Location of devices and how to access them
  • Location of important physical documents
  • Digital asset inventory (crypto, investments, balances)
  • Instructions per account — close, memorialize, or transfer
  • Legacy contact settings (Facebook, Google Inactive Account Manager)
  • Subscription list with cancellation priority
  • Names of executor and trusted contacts
  • Attorney and estate planner contact information
The goal is not to share passwords. The goal is to make sure the right people know what exists and what to do with it. A document that says "I have a Coinbase account and my seed phrase is in the brown envelope in the safe" is worth more than any password manager.

Managing a loved one's accounts is harder than this checklist makes it look.

Every platform has a different bereavement process, different documents, different timelines. Vera Legacy researches every account, prepares every executor letter, and delivers a complete documentation package in 48 hours — so you submit, not search.

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America's Digital Estate Report 2026

The first national research report on digital estate administration — how many accounts Americans leave behind, which platforms are hardest to close, and what families lose when they're unprepared. Published by Vera Legacy.

Read the Report →